{"id":405,"date":"2020-01-04T13:31:43","date_gmt":"2020-01-04T12:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/solargygroup.com\/?p=405"},"modified":"2020-01-07T12:22:22","modified_gmt":"2020-01-07T11:22:22","slug":"alemania-y-suecia-cierran-plantas-nucleares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/solargygroup.com\/?p=405","title":{"rendered":"Alemania y Suecia cierran plantas nucleares"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Con el cierre de la planta nuclear de Philippsburg, ya son siete las centrales que quedan operativas en Alemania.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/div>\n

24 horas antes de que di\u00e9semos por finalizado 2019, Alemania anunciaba el cierre de una de sus plantas nucleares. La que ha dejado de funcionar ha sido la central nuclear de Philippsburg<\/strong>, cuyo permiso para operar finalizaba en la medianoche del 30 de diciembre de 2019.<\/p>\n

Philippsburg comenz\u00f3 a operar en 1984. Esta planta est\u00e1 situada en 100 kil\u00f3metros al su de Frankfurt, cerca de la frontera que separa Alemania y Francia. Cuenta (o contaba) con un reactor de 1.468 megavatios.<\/p>\n

No es (o era) la planta m\u00e1s antigua del pa\u00eds. En el mismo lugar funcionaba un reactor m\u00e1s viejo, el Philippsburg 1, que dej\u00f3 de cerr\u00f3 en 2011, poco despu\u00e9s de que el gobierno alem\u00e1n accediera a dejar de utilizar la energ\u00eda nuclear tras el desastre de la planta Fukushima, en Jap\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\n

Mira qu\u00e9 invento para mejorar el desmantelamiento de las centrales nucleares<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Alemania se ha fijado como objetivo abandonar totalmente la energ\u00eda at\u00f3mica en 2022. Ha elaborado, para ello, un plan de transici\u00f3n de energ\u00eda que busca reemplazar los combustibles f\u00f3siles y nucleares por fuentes renovables en las siguientes d\u00e9cadas<\/strong>. Tambi\u00e9n espera romper su dependencia del carb\u00f3n para 2038.<\/p>\n

A d\u00eda de hoy, es m\u00e1s la electricidad que se produce con energ\u00edas renovables en Alemania (un 47% en los seis primeros meses del a\u00f1o) que con energ\u00eda nuclear (un 13% en el mismo per\u00edodo), de acuerdo con los datos publicados por el Instituto Fraunhofer.<\/p>


<\/p>\n

\"energ\u00eda<\/p>\n


<\/h2>

Suecia apaga uno de sus cuatro reactores<\/h2>\n

El pasado lunes, Suecia apag\u00f3 uno de sus cuatro reactores nucleares. El primer en dejar de funcionar has sido el de Ringhals 2, la estaci\u00f3n de mayor tama\u00f1o del pa\u00eds, con m\u00e1s de 40 a\u00f1os de experiencia<\/em>. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ubicada en el sureste del pa\u00eds, a 65 kil\u00f3metros al sur de Gotemburgo, la planta se clausur\u00f3 de acuerdo con una decisi\u00f3n tomada en 2015 por sus propietarios, el grupo sueco de energ\u00eda Vattenfall y la empresa de servicios alemana Uniper.<\/p>\n

Otro pa\u00eds en pleno apag\u00f3n nuclear <\/em>es Suiza. En Navidad anunci\u00f3 el cierre de la central de M\u00fchleberg. Esta planta llevaba activa desde 1969, fue la primera en dejar de funcionar tras el refer\u00e9ndum celebrado el 21 de mayo de 2011 y en el que se pact\u00f3 una salida progresiva de la energ\u00eda nuclear<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Con el cierre de la planta nuclear de Philippsburg, ya son siete las centrales que quedan operativas en Alemania.   24 horas antes de que di\u00e9semos por finalizado 2019, Alemania anunciaba el cierre de una de sus plantas nucleares. La que ha dejado de funcionar ha sido la central nuclear de Philippsburg, cuyo permiso para operar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":406,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","category-sin-categoria"],"yoast_head":"\nAlemania y Suecia cierran plantas nucleares - Solargy Group<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alemania y Suecia cierran plantas nucleares - Solargy Group\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Con el cierre de la planta nuclear de Philippsburg, ya son siete las centrales que quedan operativas en Alemania.   24 horas antes de que di\u00e9semos por finalizado 2019, Alemania anunciaba el cierre de una de sus plantas nucleares. La que ha dejado de funcionar ha sido la central nuclear de Philippsburg, cuyo permiso para operar […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/solargygroup.com\/?p=405\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Solargy Group\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-01-04T12:31:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-01-07T11:22:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/solargygroup.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/NuclearBielorusia-750x375-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"375\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"solargy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"solargy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solargygroup.com\/?p=405#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solargygroup.com\/?p=405\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"solargy\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solargygroup.com\/#\/schema\/person\/060b6854ba0fc2becbd9edbceeaadfb6\"},\"headline\":\"Alemania y Suecia cierran plantas nucleares\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-01-04T12:31:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-01-07T11:22:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solargygroup.com\/?p=405\"},\"wordCount\":428,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solargygroup.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Noticias\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/solargygroup.com\/?p=405\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/solargygroup.com\/?p=405\",\"name\":\"Alemania y Suecia cierran plantas nucleares - 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